Technologies Tricks


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Hardware Tricks

BIOS

  Always enable External/Internal cache memory

     Most processors (such as the Pentium ) have an internal chache that operates at the same speed as the processor. Newer chips have larger caches. Enabling this extra-fast memory facilities access of frequently needed data and boosts system performance. The Other (External) cache memory or L2 cache lies between the RAM and the processor and in most cases, is enabled by default. If you find a significant drop in the level of performance while using memory-intensive applications, check if this memory has been enabled.

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  Turn 'Off' cache ECC support

     The Error Correction Cache Support increases the reliability of your system but can slow down the PC. If you prefer speed over reliability, disable this option.

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  Fine-Tune your parallel port

     The parallel port mode setting can be set to bi-directional of ECP/EPP. If Your Printer, Scanner or Peripheral device ,which is connected to the Parallel port of Your PC, is dysfunctional, try setting it to one recommended by most of the Peripheral devices.
     Setting to Enhanced  Parallel Port offers data transfer speed up to 2 Mbps. Extended Capacities Port offers throughout up to 4 Mbps. However, using this option can cause Problems since it supports direct memory addressing.

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PRINTERS

  K.I.S.S. or, Keep It Simple, Stupid

     The rule for Print jobs us the simpler the document, the faster it prints. If you are in a hurry, use normal text and avoid formatting details like bold, underlining, italics or different fonts because they take longer to Print.

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  Draft It

     If you normally look at a draft before you go in for a final print, set  your Printer to use the draft or lo-resolution mode Also, try and make most of the changes on the computer itself so you avoid taking a printout or the best mode only when you have finalised the text/spelling, etc. this saves you toner, time and paper. The low-res mode uses just half the toner to give you a good, legible printout.

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  Send and the art of shortcuts

     Printing to different Printers can be take more time and effort than you wish to spare the task. To speed up matters, add those printer devices to the Send To menu to dispatch the document you wish to print to the printer you want to use for the task. To do this go to the Send To folder located in your Windows folder  and create shortcuts to the printers you normally employ.

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  Easy Printing

     Here is a shortcut to all your print jobs. Add your Print command to the Send To menu. This menu pops up when you right-click on a document in Explorer of My Computer.
     To list your printer in the Send to menu, go to the Printer applet, select the printer and create a shortcut. Copy this shortcut to the Send To folder in the Windows directory. The next time you want to print a file, just right-click on it and select Print shortcut form Send To menu.
     You can also place the Printer shortcut icon on your desktop. To print a document, simply drag and drop the document on the shortcut icon.

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MODEMS

  State of UART

     If your serial ports are governed by windows 95 and you have a 16550 UART chip, how do you get your modem's worth out of it ? Click Control Panel and select modem > Properties. Next check  the Connection tab for Port Settings, Go to the 'Use FIFObuffers' option and drag both sliders to the right. In case of problems as you go down, drag the sliders  back some and begin afresh. Repeat this till you reach total stability.

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  At Your Command

     You need to pass additional AT Commands to your modem in addition to what Windows already sends, what do you do ? Simple , click on modems in the Control Panel, on nection Tab, click on advanced and enter the string  in the 'Extra Settings' box Don't forger to use AT at the beginning of the command string as Windows won't be adding the command prefix for you.

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  Restart it all

     When the modem decides to go on a sudden blink, most users simply switch it on and off to reset it. It would also make sense to re-initialize the modem using the communications software, Otherwise the modem could use its default profile of commands, which may not include those needed by your software.

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  Manual Modem Installation

     If you have trouble getting a new modem to work under Windows 95 try manually installing the modem as through it were a  'standard' modem. Use the Add New Hardware Wizard under Control Panel, but select No when it asks if self if should search for the new device. Your choice would depend  upon the capabilities of your modem has installed, you can edit its properties, adding any special string the manufacturer recommends for the modem's proper instalisation.

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PORTABLES

  Decrease disk cache

     If you equip your Pc with as much Ram as possible, it reduces disk cache for most applications. The result is a drop in the number of disk accesses your machine experiences, and hey presto! longer battery life.

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  In case of card drain...

    Does your notebook suck your batteries dry? It could be the fault of a PCMCIA  modem. Keep PCMCIA cards  only if you plan to connect to an online service, local area network, the Internet or other communications-related services. Otherwise turn them off by opening  Control Panel and double-clicking on the icon marked PC Card. Click on the right device and select Stop.

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  Battery news

     There are new battery type these days, which are better than the older nickel  cadmiums. Try the nickel metal hydride or lithium icon batteries, But hey, make sure your computer can use the new battery before you buy it.

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  Avoid extras

     Improve the performance of Windows CE application like Outlook and Pocket Mail by deleting data file you don't need form your hand-held computer.

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  Remote mail control

     Grain control when downloading e-mail files in Microsoft Exchange by using the Remote Mail function rather than Tools > Deliver Now. Remote Mail lets you view headers so you can choose which message s to download and which to delete without reading. Deliver Now is an option that downloads all mail addressed to you.

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SCANNERS

  The Right tonal

     If you plan to test the tonal range of a scanner by running an artwork or a photograph, set the scanner's tonal output to prevent clipping of the image's histogram. The tonal range setting of most scanners is usually 0-255 on each channel. It can be used to adjust the signal  send back to the computer. Each channel's tonal range should should be set to 5 minimum and 250 maximum to prevent accidents like clipping and to ensure proper calibration.

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  Did you scrub your scanner today ?

     The lens and the glass  in the scanner need regularly cleanings, These days there are scanners that  come with pre-moistened  'appliquettes' to  clean the lens and glass. You can also use a chamois cloth ( the stuff that  one wipes spectacles with) and isopropyl alcohol.

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  Lo-DPI to the rescue

     Scanning an image at a high resolution waste processor time, scan memory and disk space if your ultimate output resolution is  going to be low (unless of course, you're trying to down-sample a larger image). Scanner usually slow down considerably at above 600dpi, especially since the TWAIN driver is doing software us doing software interpolation to obtain  the range.

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KEYBOARD and MOUSE

  Mouse to the rescue

     Physically challenged users have a few options tailor-made features in Win95. One of these  accessibility-enhancing options is MouseKeys. This option lets you move your mouse pointer with the help of the numeric keypad on your keyboard. Summon it if  you're recovering form a repetitive strain injury from prolonged and  continuous use of the mouse. It also help in case you want to use a notebook without a mouse. How ? Simple. Activate MouseKeys by Control Panel. next click on the Mouse tab and select Use MouseKeys.

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  Two mice are better than one

     You now have a choice  on your input device. Attaching one device to your serial port and one to your PS/2 port lets you switch between trackball and mouse or left-and right-handed devices. This of course saves you the trouble of unplugging and replugging.  One  point to be taken  care of however  is to check that both device  support the same drivers, or you'll have to switch drivers. To change drivers, go to Control Penal > Mouse and exchange the driver by clicking on the Change button under the General tab.

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  Smart mice autoscroll

     The new kid on the Windows 95 applications block is the auto scrolling mouse. Office 97 and Internet Explorer 3.0 support it. Clicking the middle button of any three button mouse, can allow you to scroll through your document as if you had hit the Down arrow. Soon some non-Microsoft programs will also support this feature.

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  A Clean mouse is a functional mouse

     A tip for moderm living : clean your mouse regularly. When You mouse  slow down, switch off your PC, unplug the input device and remove the ball(to do this, turn the cover over the ball anti-clockwise). Use a mild detergent to clean the ball  Then wipe it dry with a lint-free cloth, Also clean dust and lint from the ball cage by using a cotton swab. For really stubborn dirt, use a small amount of rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab.

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CD-ROM DRIVES

  Lend me your ears

     Can't hear CD-ROM  audio on your system? Play a music - only CD and monitor the output via a front-panel head-phone jack if that works, you know the drive is okay, Otherwise, run a cable form the headphone jack to the line input on the sound card and then adjust the mixer's line level and master level. If that works  too, sound card is also okay and the problem is probably is probably in the separate audio-only line between the  CD-ROM drive and the sound card. But keep in mind that the only audio you'll hear from the driver's headphone jack is conventional compact-disc audio.MIDI and WAV on a CD-ROM disk will ot be heard via the headphone jack.

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  Speaker woes

     Often internal  CD-ROM drives, which are newly installed, don'g play music through the speakers, because some CD-ROM drives require a separate cable that connects the drive to your soundcard which has a special input connector for the purpose, Sadly,  Soundcard and CD-ROMs vary to a very greate extent with regard to the implementation of this connector, so if you do not have the right cable be sure to specify  your dive and card model when you're out to purchase one. Once Connected you could use the CD slider in the volume control applet to adjust  sound volume.

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  My CD is jammed , Should I end it all ?

No. A misaligned CD that is struck in a drive doesn't mean the end of your system. The way out is simplicity itself. Find the manual-eject hole in front of the drive and insert a small pointed object like, say, a paper clip in to release the CD.

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